mine · Mozambique

Balama

The largest natural flake graphite operation outside China.

OperatingIntermittent
Balama mine landscape

Earthern Project Score

63 / 100

Operator
Syrah Resources
Country
Mozambique
Mine life
50 yrs
Capex
—
Profile

Resource, economics and jurisdiction

Resource
Very large, high-grade graphite resource.
Production
Capacity of 350 kt of graphite concentrate annually.
Economics
Operations are sensitive to Chinese graphite pricing and regional security.
Infrastructure
Road haulage to Nacala port; local power supply constraints.
Jurisdiction
High risk
Ownership
Syrah Resources 100%
Region
Cabo Delgado
Overview

What this asset is

The largest natural flake graphite operation outside China.

Methodology

Earthern Project Score 63

Version v0.1

Resource Quality
72 (weight 1.2) — Grade, continuity and metallurgical complexity of the resource.
Project Scale
62 (weight 1) — Annual output potential relative to the global market for its primary mineral.
Development Stage
65 (weight 0.9) — How far the asset has advanced toward or through production.
Jurisdiction
68 (weight 1.1) — Political stability, permitting predictability and rule of law.
Infrastructure
60 (weight 0.9) — Access to power, water, transport and processing capacity.
Economics
59 (weight 1.2) — Cost position and margin resilience through the price cycle.
Strategic Importance
74 (weight 1) — Relevance to national critical mineral strategies and allied supply chains.
Supply-Chain Value
60 (weight 1) — Whether the asset relieves a genuine downstream bottleneck.
Sustainability
66 (weight 0.9) — Carbon intensity, water use, tailings approach and community standing.
Execution Risk
65 (weight 1) — Technical, financing and schedule risk to reaching nameplate output. Higher is lower risk.
Materials

Minerals produced

Assets

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